Diabetes Mellitus – Definition, Causes, Symptoms and Treatment
Diabetes can be caused by too small insulin (a hormone produced by the pancreas to control blood sugar) insulin resistance, or both. Diabetes is a chronic disease. DM shows large geographic differences in incidence and prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder caused by absolute or relative deficiency of insulin, anabolic hormones. Diabetes mellitus is defined as fasting blood glucose level of 126 milligrams per deciliter (mg / dl) or more. There are two basic forms of diabetes. Type 1 diabetes, formerly called insulin-dependent diabetes (IDDM), childhood diabetes, also known as juvenile diabetes, is characterized by loss of insulin-producing beta cells of islets of Langerhans in the pancreas that causes a lack of insulin. It should be noted that there is no known preventive measures that can be taken against type 1 diabetes.
Type 2 diabetes occurs most often in middle age. Diabetes causes many changes in the body. Neuropathy (nerve hurt), affects the feeling in his legs, so it does not feel pain. Diabetes affects approximately 17 million people (about 8% of the population) in the United States. In addition, it is estimated that more than 12 million people in the United States have diabetes and do not know. Diabetes is the third leading cause of death in the United States after heart disease and cancer. Men are more at risk in areas with high incidence, especially older men, incidence rates often show seasonal variations. People with diabetes often have bacterial and fungal infections, usually skin. When sugar levels in the blood, white blood cells can not fight effectively against infections. Diabetes is a major risk factor for coronary heart disease and stroke, including heart attack.
Illness and medical surgery to produce a state of insulin resistance has increased. Check your blood sugar is vital to feel healthy and avoid long term complications of diabetes. Diet, exercise and weight loss should be the cornerstone of management. Symptomatic treatment of patients with markedly newly learned type 2 diabetes and blood glucose> 400 mg / dL is controversial. Medications used to treat diabetes, including insulin. Drugs such as thiazide diuretics, used to control blood pressure, and niacin, used for high cholesterol may also increase levels of sugar in the blood. Everyone needs regular aerobic exercise, and people with diabetes are no exception. The excellent news is that the same exercises that are excellent for your heart and lungs also help lower blood sugar. Drugs and foods known to affect the CYP3A4 system, must be used with caution in patients treated with atorvastatin, lovastatin, simvastatin, or because these drugs are largely metabolized by this system.
The treatment of diabetes mellitus Tips
First serious medical illness and surgery to produce a state of insulin resistance has increased.
2nd Test your blood sugar is vital to feel healthy and avoid long term complications of diabetes.
The third diet, exercise and weight loss should be the cornerstone of management.
4th Drugs used to treat diabetes, including insulin. Drugs such as thiazide diuretics, used to control blood pressure, and niacin, used for high cholesterol may also increase levels of sugar in the blood.
5th Drugs and foods known to affect the CYP3A4 system, must be used with caution in patients treated with atorvastatin, lovastatin, simvastatin, or because these drugs are largely metabolized by this system. P>
